The backlight is controllable via /sys/class/backlight/backlight/brightness
with valid values being 0 (off) to 6 (fully on).
You can either write to the file directly or use tools like brightnessctl
to set the brightness.
Turn off screen:
$ brightnessctl s 0
Updated device 'backlight':
Device 'backlight' of class 'backlight':
Current brightness: 0 (0%)
Max brightness: 6
Or:
echo 0 > /sys/class/backlight/backlight/brightness
To turn it back on, write a value between 1 and 6 instead.
If you can execute commands as root, you can also use bl_power:
# echo 4 > /sys/class/backlight/backlight/bl_power # Turn off
# echo 0 > /sys/class/backlight/backlight/bl_power # Turn back on
See Backlight support — The Linux Kernel documentation for more details.