You and Liam are on the same page. According to the transcript of his presentation:
Windows NT is just a second cousin to Unix: instead of a Unix-like design, it’s a DEC VAX/VMS-like design, implemented in Unix languages with Unix tools. Its design just accepts that what’s inside files may have complex structure.
We both agree with the thrust of what the author says concerning “technical debt” of today’s main operating systems. Returning to a post above:
I am assuming you refer to Genode amongst others. I’m surprised the author did not consider that as a possible foundation for his new Lisp / Smalltalk environment (he has certainly mentioned it in his previous writings), but perhaps it would not fit in with his narrative of reviving old technologies for the future?