Thanks! I’m no mechanical engineer, so this is just my amateur conjecture.
A single roller bearing is super smooth, so I think the intuition is that this should be a clear improvement over the static bearings. The problem is that we need 3 bearings to support the trackball, and the ball’s movement can only be optimally aligned with at most 1 roller bearing at a time (and maybe none of them).
In the non-optimal case, the roller bearing is more like a static ball bearing, but with a less optimal contact surface (edge of cylinder versus point on sphere).