After much trial and error, I was able to get plymouth working!
In /usr/share/u-boot-menu/conf.d/reform.conf, it says:
# Thus, if you want to make changes to the Reform defaults found in
# /usr/share/u-boot-menu/conf.d/reform.conf you should put them into
# /etc/u-boot-menu/conf.d/reform.conf
I had to install and configure plymouth, but also to edit that file with: